Как по Английски будет калиф

abbreviation

California.

noun

A political and religious leader of islam in the period following the death of muhammad

noun

The chief muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of muhammad. the caliph ruled in baghdad until 1258 and then in egypt until the ottoman conquest of 1517; the title was then held by the ottoman sultans until it was abolished in 1924 by atatürk.

Примеры использования:

In the 7th century the prophet of islam, muhammad, and his successors, the umayyad caliphs, spread …

noun

A political and religious leader of islam in the period following the death of muhammad