Как по Английски будет 独自

pronoun

Used by a speaker to refer to himself or herself as the object of a verb or preposition when he or she is the subject of the clause.

Примеры использования:

I hurt myself by accident

adjective

Having no one else present.

Примеры использования:

She was alone that evening

adverb

On one's own.

Примеры использования:

He lives alone

adverb

Not involving anyone or anything else; only.

Примеры использования:

He is solely responsible for any debts the company may incur

idiom

To improve your situation without any help from other people

Примеры использования:

He left school at 15 and pulled himself up by his bootstraps to ultimately head up a company.