Как по Английски будет assoziation

noun

An idea or feeling which a word invokes for a person in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

Примеры использования:

The word ‘discipline’ has unhappy connotations of punishment and repression

noun

(often in names) a group of people organized for a joint purpose.

Примеры использования:

The national association of probation officers

noun

A theory in philosophy or psychology which regards the simple association or co-occurrence of ideas or sensations as the primary basis of meaning, thought, or learning.

Примеры использования:

Psychological behaviorism is associationism without appeal to mental events.