Abstract - Английское значение и перевод слова Abstract на Русский язык

verb

Shorten (a word, phrase, or text).

Примеры использования:

‘network’ is often abbreviated to ‘net’

verb

To shorten a word or words, or to make something shorter

Примеры использования:

We had to abbreviate the names of the states., an abbreviated version was published last year.

verb

Shorten (a piece of writing) without losing the sense.

Примеры использования:

The introduction is abridged from the author's afterword to the novel

verb

To make a written text shorter

Примеры использования:

They listened to an abridged version on tape.

noun

The action of abridging a text.

Примеры использования:

It is true that herbert butterfield remarked that the trick of writing history lay in ‘the art of a…

noun

A book, play, or piece of writing that has been made shorter by removing some details or less important information

Примеры использования:

The books are abridgments of well-known classics., in 1676 bauthumley published an abridgement of f…

adjective

Relating to education and scholarship.

Примеры использования:

Academic achievement

noun

A teacher or scholar in a university or other institute of higher education.

Примеры использования:

The eu offers grants to academics for research on approved projects

adjective

Relating to schools, esp. colleges and universities, or connected with studying and thinking and not with useful skills

Примеры использования:

Which diamond ring you like more is purely academic, because i can’t afford either one.

noun

A comment or brief reference that makes an illuminating or entertaining point.

Примеры использования:

The narrative is enlivened by aperçus of butler, kennedy, and other contemporaries

noun

An exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one.

Примеры использования:

I've had an argument with my father

verb

Flatten by pressure; squeeze or press.

Примеры использования:

The skirt can be folded and compressed into a relatively small bag

noun

A pad of lint or other absorbent material pressed on to part of the body to relieve inflammation or stop bleeding.

Примеры использования:

A cold compress

verb

To press something into a smaller space

Примеры использования:

Snow in the crater compresses into a fastest-growing glacier., firmly compress the dirt in the pot …

adjective

Relating to or based on mental concepts.

Примеры использования:

Philosophy deals with conceptual difficulties

adjective

Based on ideas or principles

Примеры использования:

The main weakness of the proposal is conceptual.

noun

Water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.

Примеры использования:

The inside of the cab steamed up with condensation

noun

The drops of water that appear on cold surfaces such as windows as a result of hot air or steam becoming cool

verb

Make (something) denser or more concentrated.

Примеры использования:

The morning play on saturday was condensed into a half-hour package

adjective

Based on or involving conjecture.

Примеры использования:

The evidence was deemed too conjectural

adjective

Based on how something seems and not on proof

Примеры использования:

He uses the words "guess" and "suppose" frequently, showing that the whole argument is purely conje…

verb

Form an opinion or supposition about (something) on the basis of incomplete information.

Примеры использования:

Many conjectured that the jury could not agree

noun

An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

Примеры использования:

Conjectures about the newcomer were many and varied

noun

A summary or overview of a subject.

Примеры использования:

New recordings containing five of his works give a rich conspectus of his art

verb

Break down (food) in the alimentary canal into substances that can be absorbed and used by the body.

Примеры использования:

In terms of the western view of digestion, food is digested in the stomach and passed on to the sma…

noun

A compilation or summary of material or information.

Примеры использования:

A digest of their findings

verb

(of the body of a living creature) to chemically change food into smaller forms that the body can absorb and use

Примеры использования:

[ t ] some people have difficulty digesting milk., he could digest an enormous amount of informatio…

verb

(especially in abstract contexts) disconnect or separate.

Примеры использования:

The word ‘spiritual’ has become for many dissociated from religion

verb

To consider as separate and not related

Примеры использования:

Dissociate someone/something from someone/something i can't dissociate the man from his political o…

noun

A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type.

Примеры использования:

She looked the epitome of elegance and good taste

noun

The typical or highest example of a stated quality, as shown by a particular person or thing

Примеры использования:

He was the epitome of the fashionable gentleman., his recordings came to epitomize american popular…

verb

Be a perfect example of.

Примеры использования:

The company epitomized the problems faced by british industry

verb

To be a perfect example of a quality or type of thing

Примеры использования:

With little equipment and unsuitable footwear, she epitomizes the inexperienced and unprepared moun…

verb

Remove or take out, especially by effort or force.

Примеры использования:

The fossils are extracted from the chalk

noun

A short passage taken from a text, film, or piece of music.

Примеры использования:

An extract from a historical film

verb

Remove, usually with some force or effort

adjective

Relating to the formation of ideas or concepts.

Примеры использования:

Policy has been shaped by both material and ideational factors

adjective

Relating to or involving the activity of forming ideas in the mind

Примеры использования:

This branch of linguistics distinguishes between the ideational, interpersonal, and textual functio…

adjective

Relating to the intellect.

Примеры использования:

Children need intellectual stimulation

noun

A person possessing a highly developed intellect.

Примеры использования:

A prominent political thinker and intellectual

adjective

Relating to the ability to think and understand ideas at a high level, or involving ideas

Примеры использования:

He was among the political and intellectual leaders of his time.

verb

Cause (a person or place) to be or remain alone or apart from others.

Примеры использования:

A country which is isolated from the rest of the world

noun

A person or thing that has been or become isolated.

Примеры использования:

Social isolates often become careless of their own welfare

verb

Place or set apart

adjective

Relating to metaphysics.

Примеры использования:

The essentially metaphysical question of the nature of mind

noun

The metaphysical poets.

Примеры использования:

Or eliot, who wrote on the metaphysicals, marvell, dryden, blake, wordsworth, baudelaire and, of co…

adjective

Relating to the part of philosophy that deals with existence and knowledge

Примеры использования:

Metaphysical questions about the nature of the universe

adjective

Not like something that really exists or happens, especially when this is an intentional feature of the style of something such as a film or story

Примеры использования:

She likes to include narrative elements of a non-realistic, fairytale nature., they established a n…

adjective

(of a style of art) not showing things as they are usually seen

Примеры использования:

His first non-representational work was madrigal, in which he conveyed emotion through coloured rec…

adjective

Existing as or based on a suggestion, estimate, or theory; not existing in reality.

Примеры использования:

Notional budgets for hospital and community health services

adjective

Existing only as an idea, or as an approximate amount

Примеры использования:

Diamonds only retain their notional value through strict control of the market., almost everyone wi…

noun

A line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram.

Примеры использования:

The chalked outline of a human body

verb

Draw, trace, or define the outer edge or shape of.

Примеры использования:

Her eyes were darkly outlined with kohl

noun

A statement of the main facts, ideas, or items

Примеры использования:

The house approved the broad outlines of the president’s budget., she drew the outline of a face., …

adjective

Relating or devoted to the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.

Примеры использования:

Philosophical discussions about free will

adjective

Relating to philosophy

Примеры использования:

Pragmatism is a philosophical theory., you just have to be philosophical about losing some games, b…

noun

A summary or abstract of a text or speech.

Примеры использования:

The precis accompanying the weekly summaries of incidents also make it possible to explore in more …

verb

Make a precis of (a text or speech).

Примеры использования:

She wrote one of the best and most intelligent dissections of the case, and to precis her, she poin…

noun

A short form of a text that gives only the important parts

noun

A mechanical device using suction or pressure to raise or move liquids, compress gases, or force air into inflatable objects such as tyres.

Примеры использования:

A petrol pump

verb

Force (liquid, gas, etc.) to move by or as if by means of a pump.

Примеры использования:

The blood is pumped around the body

noun

A sports shoe; a plimsoll.

Примеры использования:

If you buy the kids plimsolls for pe, rather than pumps, you probably live in east yorkshire - or o…

adjective

Generally considered or reputed to be.

Примеры использования:

The putative author of the book

adjective

Generally thought to be or to exist, even if this may not really be true

Примеры использования:

The putative leader of the terrorist cell was arrested yesterday.

noun

An act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points of something.

Примеры использования:

His recapitulation of the argument

noun

Formal for recap

verb

Take (something) away or off from the position occupied.

Примеры использования:

Customs officials removed documents from the premises

noun

A degree of remoteness or separation.

Примеры использования:

At this remove, the whole incident seems insane

verb

Begin again or continue after a pause or interruption.

Примеры использования:

A day later normal service was resumed

noun

A summary.

Примеры использования:

I gave him a quick résumé of events

verb

To start something again after a pause or period of time

Примеры использования:

[ t ] the director hopes to resume filming next week., [ i ] government officials hoped talks will …

verb

Make or become shorter.

Примеры использования:

He shortened his stride

verb

Make short or shorter

verb

To make something shorter in length, distance, or height

Примеры использования:

I’d like to have this jacket shortened by about two inches., a high school knee injury probably sho…

adjective

Engaged in, expressing, or based on conjecture rather than knowledge.

Примеры использования:

He gave her a speculative glance

adjective

Bought or done in order to make a profit in the future

Примеры использования:

A speculative venture, our forecast for next year is speculative.

adjective

Based on a guess and not on information

Примеры использования:

The idea that a merger of this kind would ever take place is purely speculative., highly/overly spe…

verb

Draw into the mouth by contracting the muscles of the lips and mouth to make a partial vacuum.

Примеры использования:

They suck mint juleps through straws

noun

An act of sucking something.

Примеры использования:

The fish draws the bait into its mouth with a strong suck

exclamation

Used to express derision and defiance.

Примеры использования:

Sucks to them!

verb

Give a brief statement of the main points of (something).

Примеры использования:

These results can be summarized in the following table

verb

Briefly present the main points of something

verb

To provide a clear statement of the important points

Примеры использования:

[ t ] before each episode, the narrator summarizes earlier events in the story.

noun

A brief statement or account of the main points of something.

Примеры использования:

A summary of chapter three

adjective

Not including needless details or formalities; brief.

Примеры использования:

Summary financial statements

noun

A brief, clear statement giving the most important facts about something

Примеры использования:

The assignment was to write a summary of the news., in summary, chen’s book is a good introduction …

noun

The process of adding things together.

Примеры использования:

The summation of numbers of small pieces of evidence

adjective

Based on assumption rather than fact.

Примеры использования:

Most of the evidence is purely suppositious

adjective

Hypothetical, conjectural; supposed; = "suppositious".

adjective

Expressing a supposition, conditional.

noun

A word, form, mood, or utterance expressing a supposition; a conditional conjunction.

adjective

Serving as a symbol.

Примеры использования:

A repeating design symbolic of eternity

noun

A brief summary or general survey of something.

Примеры использования:

A synopsis of the insurance cover provided is set out below

noun

A short description of the contents of something such as a film or book

verb

Give a brief summary or general survey of (something)

Примеры использования:

Here's my 5-minute attempt to synopsize the events of the last few weeks

noun

A device by which a flow of liquid or gas from a pipe or container can be controlled.

Примеры использования:

She turned the cold tap on

verb

Draw liquid through the tap or spout of (a cask, barrel, or other container).

Примеры использования:

Several barrels had been tapped to celebrate old victories

noun

A quick light blow, or the sound of such a blow.

Примеры использования:

There was a sharp tap at the door

adjective

Concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application.

Примеры использования:

A theoretical physicist

adjective

Based on theory or on possibilities

Примеры использования:

The president does not want to answer any theoretical questions.

adjective

Based on ideas or theories, rather than practical uses of something or actual events

Примеры использования:

Theoretical economics/physics, theoretical models/analyses/approaches, a theoretical framework/foun…

verb

Remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.

Примеры использования:

Ruth withdrew her hand from his

verb

Pull back or move away or backward

verb

To take something back, or to remove something

Примеры использования:

[ t ] he asked that his name be withdrawn from nomination for a golden globe award., [ t ] democrat…