Foundation - перевод на Русский и значение в Английском

noun

The lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.

Примеры использования:

She sat down at the base of a tree

verb

Use (something specified) as the foundation or starting point for something.

Примеры использования:

The film is based on a novel by pat conroy

adjective

Without moral principles; ignoble.

Примеры использования:

The electorate's baser instincts of greed and selfishness

noun

The underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process.

Примеры использования:

Trust is the only basis for a good working relationship

noun

The most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed

Примеры использования:

Form the basis for this document will form the basis for our discussion., on the basis of decisions…

noun

A way or method of doing something

Примеры использования:

On a voluntary basis most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis (= they work without being …

noun

Solid rock underlying loose deposits such as soil or alluvium.

Примеры использования:

Flat or slightly rolling terrain is the rule here, and thick soil deposits overlay cretaceous shale…

noun

The hard area of rock in the ground that holds up the loose soil above

noun

The main principles on which something is based

Примеры использования:

Some people believe that the family is the bedrock of society.

noun

The point in time or space at which something begins.

Примеры использования:

He left at the beginning of february

verb

Perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity).

Примеры использования:

Peter had just begun a life sentence for murder

noun

The first part of something or the start of something

Примеры использования:

Notes on how to use this dictionary can be found at the beginning of the book., she sat down and re…

noun

The lowest point or part of something.

Примеры использования:

The bottom of the page

adjective

In the lowest position.

Примеры использования:

The books on the bottom shelf

verb

Denoting a flavour (variety) of unstable quark having an electric charge of - 1/3. bottom quarks have similar properties to down quarks and strange quarks, but are distinguished from them by having a larger mass.

noun

A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.

Примеры использования:

Britain lacks a codified constitution

noun

The set of political principles by which a place or organization is governed, or the written document that records it

Примеры использования:

The first ten amendments to the constitution of the united states are called the bill of rights., a…

noun

A written set of rules by which a country, state, or organization is governed

Примеры использования:

The constitution of the united states, the constitution requires/prohibits/allows, etc mexico's con…

noun

The tough central part of various fruits, containing the seeds.

Примеры использования:

A pineapple core

verb

Remove the tough central part and seeds from (a fruit).

Примеры использования:

Peel and core the pears

combining form

Denoting types of rock or dance music, typically those with an aggressive or extreme style.

Примеры использования:

Emocore

noun

An important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based.

Примеры использования:

A national minimum wage remained the cornerstone of policy

noun

A large stone near the base of a building where two walls meet, often giving information about the building and sometimes put in position with a ceremony

Примеры использования:

A large group of officials attended a cornerstone laying at that new plant., funds for the school s…

noun

A stone in a corner of a building, especially one with the date when the building was made or other writing on it

noun

The action or process of bringing something into existence.

Примеры использования:

Creation of a coalition government

noun

In the bible, (the) creation is the making of the world by god.

Примеры использования:

[ c ] the fashion magazine had photos of the latest paris creations.

noun

The act or process of making, producing, or building something, or something that has been made, built, or produced

Примеры использования:

The creation of wealth, some local people are protesting at the creation of a national park in the …

noun

The process of developing or being developed.

Примеры использования:

She traces the development of the novel

noun

The process of growing or changing and becoming more advanced

Примеры использования:

[ u ] a good diet and lots of exercise are essential for a child’s healthy growth and development.,…

noun

Growth or changes that make something become more advanced

Примеры использования:

The first year of the plan is primarily focused on organizational development., he was recruited to…

noun

The action of endowing something or someone.

Примеры использования:

He tried to promote the endowment of a chair of psychiatry

noun

A gift of money that will provide an income for a college or university, a hospital, or other organization

Примеры использования:

We are trying to set up an endowment to support the library.

noun

Money that is given to a college, hospital, etc. in order to provide it with an income, or the giving of this money

Примеры использования:

An endowment for sth the las vegas millionaire pledged $10 million for the project and an endowment…

verb

Set up on a firm or permanent basis.

Примеры использования:

The scheme was established in 1975

verb

Present participle of establish

Примеры использования:

The brewery was established in 1822., these methods of working were established in the last century…

verb

To start a company or organization that will continue for a long time

Примеры использования:

The brewery was established in 1822., these methods of working were established in the last century.

noun

The action of floating in a liquid or gas.

Примеры использования:

The body form is modified to assist in flotation

noun

A situation in which a company offers shares for sale on a stock market for the first time

Примеры использования:

Shares fell one point to 138p, their lowest level since flotation in may., a planned/proposed/possi…

noun

An occasion when a company's shares are sold to the public for the first time

Примеры использования:

Stock market flotation the glasgow-based company is to launch a stock market flotation this summer.

noun

The lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks.

Примеры использования:

The antipodes were the body's extremities, its feet or its finger nails.

verb

Cover a distance, especially a long one, on foot.

Примеры использования:

The rider was left to foot it ten or twelve miles back to camp

noun

The part of the body at the bottom of the leg on which a person or animal stands

Примеры использования:

I've got a blister on my left foot., on your feet i've been on my feet (= standing) all day and i'm…

noun

A secure grip with one's feet.

Примеры использования:

He suddenly lost his footing

verb

Cover a distance, especially a long one, on foot.

Примеры использования:

The rider was left to foot it ten or twelve miles back to camp

noun

A firm position of the feet

Примеры использования:

He lost his footing and tumbled into the water., both sides need to begin negotiations on equal foo…

verb

Bring together parts or combine to create (something).

Примеры использования:

The company was formed in 1982

noun

The visible shape or configuration of something.

Примеры использования:

The form, colour, and texture of the tree

noun

A particular way in which a thing exists or appears.

Примеры использования:

Essays in book form

adjective

Involved in establishing or originating an institution or organization.

Примеры использования:

The three founding partners

verb

Establish or originate (an institution or organization).

Примеры использования:

The monastery was founded in 1665

verb

Melt and mould (metal).

noun

A central or primary rule or principle on which something is based.

Примеры использования:

Two courses cover the fundamentals of microbiology

adjective

Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.

Примеры использования:

The protection of fundamental human rights

noun

Basic financial facts that show whether a business and its shares, etc. or an economy and its currency, are strong and successful

Примеры использования:

Share prices have risen across asia as fundamentals improve., global uncertainty is unlikely to bec…

noun

A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. in vertebrates there may be up to four chambers (as in humans), with two atria and two ventricles.

Примеры использования:

It rises to a peak, called the systolic pressure, at the height of the contraction of each heartbea…

verb

Like very much; love.

Примеры использования:

I totally heart this song

noun

The organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body

Примеры использования:

He's got a weak/bad heart (= his heart is not healthy)., isabel's heart was beating fast with fright.

noun

The beginning or introduction of a system, policy, or period.

Примеры использования:

The inauguration of an independent prosecution service

noun

The act of putting a service, system, etc. into action, or an occasion when this happens

Примеры использования:

On friday the company celebrated the inauguration of their latest north sea installation., presiden…

noun

The act of officially putting someone into an important position, or the ceremony at which this is done

Примеры использования:

He watched the inauguration of his country's new president., when is the inauguration?, an inaugura…

noun

The action of admitting someone into a secret or obscure society or group, typically with a ritual.

Примеры использования:

Rituals of initiation

noun

The act of beginning something

Примеры использования:

The initiation and carrying out of such a measure, he wrote, is absolutely necessary., [ c ] one fr…

noun

An occasion when something starts

Примеры использования:

Lawyers for the couple have announced the initiation of divorce proceedings.

noun

An organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose.

Примеры использования:

An academic institution

noun

A large and important organization, such as a university or bank

Примеры использования:

A medical/educational/financial institution, harvard university is an internationally respected ins…

noun

A building where people are sent to be cared for, especially a hospital or prison

verb

Set (a boat) in motion by pushing it or allowing it to roll into the water.

Примеры использования:

The town's lifeboat was launched to rescue the fishermen

noun

An act or instance of launching something.

Примеры использования:

The launch of a new campaign against drinking and driving

noun

A large motorboat, used especially for short trips.

Примеры использования:

She cruised the waterways on a luxury motor launch

noun

The beginning or creation of something.

Примеры использования:

There are a number of theories on the origination of the name

noun

The process of arranging a new loan or investment

Примеры использования:

Origination fee/cost the credit union announced that it would no longer charge an origination fee f…

noun

An idea, opinion, or piece of information that is said ...

noun

A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion.

Примеры использования:

If the premise is true, then the conclusion must be true

verb

Base an argument, theory, or undertaking on.

Примеры использования:

The reforms were premised on our findings

noun

A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning.

Примеры использования:

The basic principles of justice

noun

A moral rule or standard of good behavior or fair dealing

Примеры использования:

[ c ] his guiding principle is that everyone should have equal access to high-quality health care.,…

noun

A basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works

Примеры использования:

A principle of sth those who paid the most would be earning the most: it's a pretty basic principle…

noun

The first principles of (a subject).

Примеры использования:

She taught the girls the rudiments of reading and writing

plural noun

The simplest and most basic facts

Примеры использования:

The rudiments of grammar

verb

Begin or be reckoned from a particular point in time or space.

Примеры использования:

The season starts in september

noun

The point in time or space at which something has its origin; the beginning.

Примеры использования:

He takes over as chief executive at the start of next year

noun

A sudden movement of surprise or alarm.

Примеры использования:

She awoke with a start

noun

An underlying layer or substance, in particular a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface of the ground.

Примеры использования:

The plant will grow very rapidly and send out runners above the substratum

noun

A layer of rock, soil, or similar material that is below another layer

Примеры использования:

A substratum of clay kept moisture close to the topsoil., they planned to sink over twenty-five dee…

noun

An underlying or supporting structure.

Примеры использования:

Here is a roman theatre built over barrel-vaulted substructures

noun

A firm structure that supports something built on top of it

Примеры использования:

The explosion damaged the bridge, but the substructure remained intact.

noun

A solid foundation laid below ground level to support or strengthen a building.

Примеры использования:

All this will provide a solid underpinning for housing.

verb

Support (a building or other structure) from below by laying a solid foundation below ground level or by substituting stronger for weaker materials.

noun

Something that provides support for something, or that is the starting point from which something can develop

Примеры использования:

A strong opening on wall street provided a firm underpinning for the ftse 100.

noun

An underlying or supporting structure.

Примеры использования:

There are a lot of strapless dresses that also have a fitted understructure.