Gall - Английское значение и перевод слова Gall на Русский язык
Gall – перевод с Английского на Русский язык
Gall – значение в Английском языке
nounBold and impudent behaviour.
Примеры использования:
The bank had the gall to demand a feenounThe contents of the gall bladder; bile (proverbial for its bitterness).
Примеры использования:
In central ontario, eight species of parasitoids and a periclistus inquiline are associated with th…nounAnnoyance or resentment.
Примеры использования:
He was filled with gall at the suspected ambitions of his old enemies
verbMake (someone) feel annoyed or resentful.
Примеры использования:
It galled him to have to sit impotently in silence
nounAn abnormal growth formed in response to the presence of insect larvae, mites, or fungi on plants and trees, especially oaks.
Примеры использования:
A single grub feeds on its gall for two years before emerging
abbreviationGallon(s).
verbTo make someone annoyed
Примеры использования:
It galls him to take orders from a less experienced colleague., [ + to infinitive ] i don’t know ho…
Gall – перевод с Английского на другие языки
Gall: перевод на Нидерландский язык
Gall: перевод на Немецкий язык
Gall: перевод на Индийский язык
Gall: перевод на Испанский язык
Происхождение Английского слова Gall
Middle English: via Old French from Latin galla .
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Gall синонимы
abrade
verbScrape or wear away by friction or erosion.
Примеры использования:
It was a landscape slowly abraded by a fine, stinging dust
abrasion
nounThe process of scraping or wearing something away.
Примеры использования:
The metal is resistant to abrasion
nounThe gradual rubbing away of the surface of rock, for example, by other rock, water, or a glacier (= large moving mass of ice)
acerbity
nounSharpness and directness in speech.
Примеры использования:
Their relationship was built on a certain mutual acerbity
acrimony
nounBitterness or ill feeling.
Примеры использования:
The agm dissolved into acrimony
aggravation
nounThe state of becoming worse or more serious; exacerbation.
Примеры использования:
The patient experienced an aggravation of symptoms
anger
nounA strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
Примеры использования:
The colonel's anger at his daughter's disobedience
verbFill (someone) with anger; provoke anger in.
Примеры использования:
She was angered by his terse answer
nounThe feeling people get when something unfair, painful, or bad happens
Примеры использования:
You need to control your anger., he yelled at them in anger., his constant complaining only angered…
animosity
nounStrong hostility.
Примеры использования:
He no longer felt any animosity towards her
annoy
verbMake (someone) a little angry; irritate.
Примеры использования:
The decision really annoyed him
verbTo make someone slightly angry or upset
Примеры использования:
I know you’re doing this only to annoy me., [ u ] as soon as he saw me, a look of annoyance crossed…
annoyance
nounThe feeling or state of being annoyed; irritation.
Примеры использования:
There was annoyance at the interruption
nounThe feeling or state of being annoyed
Примеры использования:
I can understand your annoyance - i'd be furious if she ever treated me like that., (much) to our a…
antagonize
verbCause (someone) to become hostile.
Примеры использования:
The aim was to antagonize visiting supporters
verbTo anger someone enough to dislike and oppose you
Примеры использования:
The company doesn’t want to antagonize one of its biggest oil suppliers.
antipathy
nounA deep-seated feeling of aversion.
Примеры использования:
His fundamental antipathy to capitalism
nounStrong dislike or opposition
Примеры использования:
His letters show a deep and intense antipathy toward workers.
asperity
nounHarshness of tone or manner.
Примеры использования:
He pointed this out with some asperity
nounThe quality of being severe in the way that you speak and behave
Примеры использования:
The asperity of her manner
audacity
nounA willingness to take bold risks.
Примеры использования:
He whistled at the sheer audacity of the plan
nounUnusually strong and esp. rude confidence in yourself
Примеры использования:
[ + to infinitive ] our mayor has the audacity to claim credit for improvements he had nothing to d…
bark
nounThe sharp explosive cry of a dog, fox, or seal.
Примеры использования:
As i tucked into this steaming bunter-sized platter out on the darkening waters, i swear i heard th…
verb(of a dog, fox, or seal) give a bark.
Примеры использования:
A dog barked at her
verbStrip the bark from (a tree or piece of wood).
Примеры использования:
They had to be barked by hand, you couldn't peel them the way you can newly cut wood
bile
nounA bitter greenish-brown alkaline fluid which aids digestion and is secreted by the liver and stored in the gall bladder.
Примеры использования:
The main function of the gallbladder is to store bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver.
nounA bitter, yellow liquid produced by the liver (= organ in the body) that helps to break down fats so that you can digest them
bitterness
nounSharpness of taste; lack of sweetness.
Примеры использования:
The lime juice imparts a slight bitterness
boldness
nounWillingness to take risks and act innovatively; confidence or courage.
Примеры использования:
The boldness and independence that characterized his leadership
nounA brave and confident way of behaving that shows no fear
Примеры использования:
He is famous for the boldness of his business methods., even critics admire his boldness.
bother
verbTake the trouble to do something.
Примеры использования:
Scientists rarely bother with such niceties
nounEffort, trouble, or difficulty.
Примеры использования:
He saved me the bother of having to come up with a speech
exclamationUsed to express mild irritation or impatience.
Примеры использования:
‘bother!’ she muttered
brashness
nounBehaviour that shows a lot of confidence and not much respect
Примеры использования:
He developed a reputation for brashness., he later confided that his brashness masked his fear of f…
brazenness
nounBehaviour in which someone does something in a very obvious way, without trying to hide it
Примеры использования:
The brazenness of the theft shocked museum officials., she was shocked by the sheer brazenness of t…
canker
nounA destructive fungal disease of apple and other trees that results in damage to the bark.
Примеры использования:
Cut out lesions on branches caused by canker
verb(of a plant or part of a plant) become infected with canker.
Примеры использования:
The tree is apt to canker in poor soils
chafe
verb(with reference to a part of the body) make or become sore by rubbing against something.
Примеры использования:
The collar chafed his neck
nounWear or damage caused by rubbing.
Примеры использования:
To prevent chafe the ropes should lie flat
cheek
nounEither side of the face below the eye.
Примеры использования:
Tears rolled down her cheeks
verbSpeak impertinently to.
Примеры использования:
Frankie always got away with cheeking his elders
nounEither side of your face below the eyes, where except at the top the skin has no bone behind it and is therefore soft
Примеры использования:
She welcomed me with a kiss on the cheek., [ + to infinitive ] first he messed up my work and then …
cheekiness
nounBehaviour that is slightly rude or or shows a lack of respect, but may be funny
Примеры использования:
There was no trace of his usual cheekiness., alongside the seriousness she has a great sense of fun…
displease
verbMake (someone) feel annoyed or dissatisfied.
Примеры использования:
The tone of the letter displeased him
verbTo cause someone to be annoyed
Примеры использования:
The city council said it was displeased with the way the mayor had allocated parking spaces., they …
effrontery
nounInsolent or impertinent behaviour.
Примеры использования:
One juror had the effrontery to challenge the coroner's decision
nounExtreme rudeness without any ability to understand that your behaviour is not acceptable to other people
Примеры использования:
He was silent all through the meal and then had the effrontery to complain that i looked bored!
exasperate
verbIrritate and frustrate (someone) intensely.
Примеры использования:
This futile process exasperates prison officers
verbTo cause anger or extreme annoyance in someone
Примеры использования:
His assistant’s carelessness is exasperating him.
excoriate
verbDamage or remove part of the surface of (the skin).
Примеры использования:
The discharge is acrid and excoriates the skin of the nose
verbTo write or say that a play, book, political action, etc. is very bad
Примеры использования:
His latest novel received excoriating reviews., the president excoriated the western press for thei…
fret
verbBe constantly or visibly anxious.
Примеры использования:
She fretted about the cost of groceries
nounA state of anxiety.
Примеры использования:
Why would anyone get themselves in a fret over something so simple?
verbDecorate with fretwork.
Примеры использования:
A botanically inspired ornamental pattern frets the ceiling
graze
verb(of cattle, sheep, etc.) eat grass in a field.
Примеры использования:
Cattle graze on the open meadows
nounA slight injury where the skin is scraped.
Примеры использования:
Cuts and grazes on the skin
verbTo touch and rub against something while passing it, causing slight damage
Примеры использования:
The bullet only grazed his leg., [ i ] cows grazed in the field.
host
həʊst
nounA person who receives or entertains other people as guests.
Примеры использования:
They were always gracious hosts at the numerous dinner parties they held for friends
verbAct as host at (an event) or for (a television or radio programme).
Примеры использования:
Canada was asked to host a commonwealth conference in ottawa
nounA large number of people or things.
Примеры использования:
A host of memories rushed into her mind
imp
nounA small, mischievous devil or sprite.
Примеры использования:
You say, ‘i've never seen any imps, sprites or goblins in this whole neighborhood!’
verbRepair a damaged feather in (the wing or tail of a trained hawk) by attaching part of a new feather.
abbreviationManx pound(s).
impertinence
nounLack of respect; rudeness.
Примеры использования:
They gasped at the impertinence of the suggestion
nounBehaviour that is rude and does not show respect, especially someone older or in a higher position than you
Примеры использования:
She even had the impertinence to lecture loretta on the importance of hygiene., he threw me out of …
impudence
nounThe quality of being impudent; impertinence.
Примеры использования:
His arrogance and impudence had offended many
nounThe quality of being rude and not showing respect, especially towards someone who is older or in a more important position
Примеры использования:
With a hint of impudence she told him not to talk., the memoir describes his life with honesty and …
insolence
nounRude and disrespectful behaviour.
Примеры использования:
She was sacked for insolence
irk
verbIrritate; annoy.
Примеры использования:
It irks her to think of the runaround she received
irritant
nounA substance that causes slight inflammation or other discomfort to the body.
Примеры использования:
A powerful skin irritant
adjectiveCausing slight inflammation or other discomfort to the body.
Примеры использования:
Chlorine bleaches can be irritant to the skin
nounA cause of an uncomfortable physical reaction
Примеры использования:
Especially in the spring, plant pollen is an irritant that makes the eyes and throat itchy and can …
irritate
verbMake (someone) annoyed or a little angry.
Примеры использования:
His tone irritated her
verbTo annoy or make angry
Примеры использования:
After a while the noise began to irritate him., at first my contact lenses irritated my eyes.
irritation
nounThe state of feeling annoyed, impatient, or slightly angry.
Примеры использования:
Much to my irritation, chris fell asleep
malevolence
nounThe state or condition of being malevolent; hostility.
Примеры использования:
His eyes were glowing with malevolence
nounThe quality of causing or wanting to cause harm or evil
Примеры использования:
It was an act of great malevolence., her eyes flashed pure malevolence.
malice
nounThe desire to harm someone; ill will.
Примеры использования:
I bear no malice towards anybody
nounThe intention to do something wrong and esp. to cause injury
Примеры использования:
An employee would have to prove an employer acted out of malice in order to sue.
malignity
nounThe quality of intending to cause harm
Примеры использования:
He admitted that he misjudged the malignity of his opponent., the attack was an act of genuine mali…
nastiness
nounThe state or quality of being nasty.
Примеры использования:
The nastiness of the campaign
nounThe quality of being bad or very unpleasant
Примеры использования:
She was wary of the nastiness of politics., a chef reveals the nastiness inside upscale restaurant …
nerve
nounA whitish fibre or bundle of fibres in the body that transmits impulses of sensation to the brain or spinal cord, and impulses from these to the muscles and organs.
Примеры использования:
The optic nerve
verbBrace oneself mentally to face a demanding situation.
Примеры использования:
She nerved herself to enter the room
nounA group of long, thin fibers in the body, esp. in the brain, which send and receive messages that control how the body reacts to signals it receives, such as to changes in temperature or pressure against the skin
Примеры использования:
It takes a lot of nerve to get up in front of a class when you’re not used to it., she has some ner…
nuisance
nounA person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance.
Примеры использования:
It's a nuisance having all those people clomping through the house
nounSomething or someone that annoys you or causes trouble for you
Примеры использования:
It’s a nuisance filling out all these forms.
nounSomeone or something that causes a problem for other people, an area, etc. that may be able to be solved by the law
Примеры использования:
Residents claim that the company's emissions are harmful and constitute a nuisance., noise/odour/pu…
peeve
verbAnnoy or irritate.
Примеры использования:
That was the one thing that peeved him
nounA cause of annoyance.
Примеры использования:
Another peeve of mine is these so called reality shows
pertness
nounThe quality of being attractively small and well shaped.
Примеры использования:
The mate replied in the affirmative and commented on the pertness of her breasts.
pest
nounA destructive insect or other animal that attacks crops, food, livestock, etc.
Примеры использования:
The tomato plant attracts a pest called whitefly
nounAn insect or small animal that is harmful or damages crops
Примеры использования:
The aphid is a garden pest., my brother is such a pest.
pique
nounA feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight, especially to one's pride.
Примеры использования:
He left in a fit of pique
verbArouse (interest or curiosity).
Примеры использования:
With his scientific curiosity piqued, he was looking forward to being able to analyse his find
verbScore a pique against (one's opponent).
plague
nounA contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes (bubonic plague) and sometimes infection of the lungs (pneumonic plague).
Примеры использования:
Person-to-person spread of bubonic or septicemic plague does not occur; however, pneumonic plague i…
verbA contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes ( bubonic plague ) and sometimes infection of the lungs ( pneumonic plague ).
verbTo cause someone or something difficulty or suffering, esp. repeatedly or continually
Примеры использования:
Financial problems have been plaguing the company., that pain in my shoulder is plaguing me again.,…
poison
nounA substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed.
Примеры использования:
He killed himself with poison
verbAdminister poison to (a person or animal), either deliberately or accidentally.
Примеры использования:
Someone had tried to poison me
nounA substance that causes illness or death if swallowed, absorbed, or breathed into the body
Примеры использования:
[ u ] poison gas, [ c ] some cleaning products are poisons., [ u ] he sprayed the weeds with poison…
presumption
nounAn idea that is taken to be true on the basis of probability.
Примеры использования:
Underlying presumptions about human nature
nounA belief that something is true because it is likely, although not certain
Примеры использования:
There is no scientific evidence to support such presumptions., what presumption, to assume that i’d…
nounThe fact of believing that something is true without having any proof
Примеры использования:
Every defendant is entitled to the presumption of innocence unless they are proven guilty., presump…
presumptuousness
nounThe quality of showing little respect for others by doing things you have no right to do
Примеры использования:
They were accused of arrogance and presumptuousness., there was a certain presumptuousness to this …
provocation
nounAction or speech that makes someone angry, especially deliberately.
Примеры использования:
You should remain calm and not respond to provocation
rancour
nounBitterness or resentfulness, especially when long standing.
Примеры использования:
He spoke without rancour
nounA feeling of hate and continuing anger about something in the past
Примеры использования:
They cheated me, but i feel no rancour towards/against them.
rasp
nounA harsh, grating noise.
Примеры использования:
The rasp of the engine
verbMake a harsh, grating noise.
Примеры использования:
My breath rasped in my throat
resentment
nounBitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
Примеры использования:
His resentment at being demoted
nounA feeling of anger because you have been forced to accept something that you do not like
Примеры использования:
He harbours a deep resentment against his parents for his miserable childhood., this decision has c…
rub up the wrong way
idiomTo annoy someone without intending to
Примеры использования:
As soon as they met they started to rub each other up the wrong way.
rudeness
nounLack of manners; discourteousness.
Примеры использования:
What i will not tolerate is rudeness
nounThe quality of being offensive or not polite
Примеры использования:
There is no excuse for rudeness., slapstick and rudeness are not his stock in trade and his appeal …
ruffle
verbDisorder or disarrange (someone's hair), typically by running one's hands through it.
Примеры использования:
The father laughs and jovially ruffles his son's hair
nounA strip of lace or other material, gathered along one edge to make an ornamental frill on a garment or other piece of fabric.
Примеры использования:
The garment is often trimmed with lace, ruffles, bows and ribbons, optionally with spaghetti straps.
verbTo make someone upset or nervous or reduce someone’s confidence
Примеры использования:
[ t ] it ruffled her composure, and she did not know how to respond., a sudden, strong breeze ruffl…
scrape
verbDrag or pull a hard or sharp implement across (a surface or object) so as to remove dirt or other matter.
Примеры использования:
Remove the green tops from the carrots and scrape them
nounAn act or sound of scraping.
Примеры использования:
He heard the scrape of his mother's key in the lock
verbCut the surface of; wear away the surface of
scratch
verbScore or mark the surface of (something) with a sharp or pointed object.
Примеры использования:
The car's paintwork was battered and scratched
nounA mark or wound made by scratching.
Примеры использования:
The scratches on her arm were throbbing
adjectiveAssembled or made from whatever is available, and so unlikely to be of the highest quality.
Примеры использования:
City were fielding a scratch squad
shamelessness
nounA lack of shame, especially about something generally considered unacceptable
Примеры использования:
I am disgusted at the thoughtlessness and shamelessness displayed by these players., he performed h…
skin
nounThe thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal.
Примеры использования:
I use body lotion to keep my skin supple
verbRemove the skin from (an animal or a fruit or vegetable).
Примеры использования:
Scald and skin the tomatoes
nounThe natural outer layer that covers a person or animal
Примеры использования:
[ c ] leopard skins, [ u ] he had dark, leathery skin., potato skins, [ c ] those airplanes have ti…
sore
adjective(of a part of one's body) painful or aching.
Примеры использования:
She had a sore throat
nounA raw or painful place on the body.
Примеры использования:
All of us had sores and infections on our hands
adverbExtremely; severely.
Примеры использования:
They were sore afraid
sourness
nounThe quality of having a sour taste
Примеры использования:
A mixture of sweetness, sourness, and saltiness all combined together to create this unforgettable …
spite
nounA desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone.
Примеры использования:
He'd think i was saying it out of spite
verbDeliberately hurt, annoy, or offend (someone).
Примеры использования:
He put the house up for sale to spite his family
nounThe desire to annoy, upset, or hurt someone
Примеры использования:
He let the air out of your tires just for spite., i think he died without making a will just to spi…
spitefulness
nounThe quality of wanting to annoy, upset, or hurt another person, because you feel angry towards them
Примеры использования:
There is an incredible level of small-minded immaturity and spitefulness among some people.
spleen
nounAn abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system.
Примеры использования:
Glass particles were found in the pulmonary capillaries, livers, kidneys, spleens, and intestinal w…
temerity
nounExcessive confidence or boldness; audacity.
Примеры использования:
No one had the temerity to question his conclusions
nounA willingness to do or say something that shocks or upsets other people
Примеры использования:
[ + to infinitive ] she had the temerity to call me a liar.
torment
nounSevere physical or mental suffering.
Примеры использования:
Their deaths have left both families in torment
verbCause to experience severe mental or physical suffering.
Примеры использования:
He was tormented by jealousy
nounGreat mental or physical suffering, or something that causes such pain
Примеры использования:
[ u ] after three days of torment, she went to a dentist., [ c ] that child acts like it’s a tormen…
ulcer
nounAn open sore on an external or internal surface of the body, caused by a break in the skin or mucous membrane which fails to heal. ulcers range from small, painful sores in the mouth to bedsores and serious lesions of the stomach or intestine.
Примеры использования:
A common form of mouth ulcer, canker sores occur in women more often than in men.
nounA sore on the skin or inside the body that will not heal without treatment
Примеры использования:
A stomach ulcer
ulceration
nounThe formation of an ulcer or ulcers.
Примеры использования:
All of the patients had a history of foot ulceration caused by diabetes
nounThe process of forming an ulcer or ulcers
Примеры использования:
Ulceration of the bowel, mouth ulceration
venom
nounA poisonous substance secreted by animals such as snakes, spiders, and scorpions and typically injected into prey or aggressors by biting or stinging.
Примеры использования:
Snake venoms have different effects
nounA poisonous liquid produced by some snakes, insects, and spiders when they bite
Примеры использования:
Fig. his diary was full of venom and hate for everyone in authority., a venomous snake/spider
vex
verbMake (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters.
Примеры использования:
The memory of the conversation still vexed him
adjectiveAngry; annoyed.
Примеры использования:
I ain't vex with you
verbTo cause someone to feel annoyance or trouble
Примеры использования:
The question that vexes ben the most is, "why me?", rising gas prices are a vexing problem.
vexation
nounThe state of being annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
Примеры использования:
Jenna bit her lip in vexation
nounWorry or anger
Примеры использования:
After several unsuccessful attempts to start his car, he swore in vexation.
virulence
nounThe severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison.
Примеры использования:
The proportion of birds which die depends on the virulence of the virus
vitriol
nounBitter criticism or malice.
Примеры использования:
Her mother's sudden gush of fury and vitriol
nounViolent hate and anger expressed through severe criticism
Примеры использования:
He is a writer who has often been criticized by the press but never before with such vitriol.
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