Scrape - перевод на Русский и значение в Английском

verb

Scrape or wear away by friction or erosion.

Примеры использования:

It was a landscape slowly abraded by a fine, stinging dust

verb

To remove part of the surface of something by rubbing

noun

The sharp explosive cry of a dog, fox, or seal.

Примеры использования:

As i tucked into this steaming bunter-sized platter out on the darkening waters, i swear i heard th…

verb

(of a dog, fox, or seal) give a bark.

Примеры использования:

A dog barked at her

verb

Strip the bark from (a tree or piece of wood).

Примеры использования:

They had to be barked by hand, you couldn't peel them the way you can newly cut wood

verb

Tie or fasten (something) tightly together.

Примеры использования:

They bound her hands and feet

noun

A problematical situation.

Примеры использования:

He is in a bind that gets worse with every passing minute

verb

To tie someone or something tightly, or to fasten things together

Примеры использования:

The room was full of wooden boxes bound with twisted wire., fig. the club is home to a mix of peopl…

noun

An implement with a handle and a block of bristles, hair, or wire, used especially for cleaning, applying a liquid or powder to a surface, or arranging the hair.

Примеры использования:

A shaving brush

verb

Remove (dust or dirt) by sweeping or scrubbing.

Примеры использования:

We'll be able to brush the mud off easily

noun

Undergrowth, small trees, and shrubs.

Примеры использования:

Trees and brush alongside the fields and channels are home to birds and other wildlife

verb

(with reference to a part of the body) make or become sore by rubbing against something.

Примеры использования:

The collar chafed his neck

noun

Wear or damage caused by rubbing.

Примеры использования:

To prevent chafe the ropes should lie flat

verb

To make skin damaged or sore by rubbing, or to become damaged and sore like this

Примеры использования:

The bracelet was so tight that it started to chafe my wrist., use a barrier cream to stop running c…

verb

(of an object or structure, typically a wooden one) make a harsh, high-pitched sound when being moved or when pressure or weight is applied.

Примеры использования:

The stairs creaked as she went up them

noun

A harsh scraping or squeaking sound.

Примеры использования:

The creak of a floorboard broke the silence

verb

When a door, floorboard, etc. creaks, it makes a long low sound when it moves or is moved

Примеры использования:

The door creaked on its hinges., i heard the floorboards creak as he crept closer.

adjective

Making a harsh, high-pitched sound when being moved or when pressure or weight is applied.

Примеры использования:

He boards a creaking wooden boat

noun

Harsh, high-pitched noise made when something is being moved or when pressure or weight is applied to it.

Примеры использования:

We could hear the creaking of the deteriorating wood

verb

(of an object or structure, typically a wooden one) make a harsh, high-pitched sound when being moved or when pressure or weight is applied.

Примеры использования:

The stairs creaked as she went up them

noun

A time of intense difficulty or danger.

Примеры использования:

The current economic crisis

noun

An extremely dangerous or difficult situation

Примеры использования:

[ c ] an economic crisis, [ u ] people react in times of crisis, but ignore us the rest of the time.

noun

A situation that is extremely difficult or dangerous, when there are many problems

Примеры использования:

A major/serious/global crisis, an economic/financial/political crisis, a looming/impending/growing …

verb

Make an opening, incision, or wound in (something) with a sharp-edged tool or object.

Примеры использования:

He cut his toe on a sharp stone

noun

A stroke or blow given by a sharp-edged implement or by a whip or cane.

Примеры использования:

He could skin an animal with a single cut of the knife

verb

Separate with or as if with an instrument

noun

A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.

Примеры использования:

He wants to make money, but he also disapproves of it: den's dilemma in a nutshell

State of uncertainty in a choice between unfavorable options

noun

A situation in which a choice has to be made between possibilities that will all have results you do not want

Примеры использования:

The dilemma was over how to protect a charming little island and at the same time allow economic de…

verb

Pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty.

Примеры использования:

We dragged the boat up the beach

noun

The action of pulling something forcefully or with difficulty.

Примеры использования:

The drag of the current

verb

Pull, as against a resistance

verb

Damage or remove part of the surface of (the skin).

Примеры использования:

The discharge is acrid and excoriates the skin of the nose

verb

To write or say that a play, book, political action, etc. is very bad

Примеры использования:

His latest novel received excoriating reviews., the president excoriated the western press for thei…

verb

Fasten (something) securely in a particular place or position.

Примеры использования:

They had candles fixed to their helmets

noun

A difficult or awkward situation from which it is hard to extricate oneself; a predicament.

Примеры использования:

How on earth did you get into such a fix?

verb

Restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

verb

Strip the skin off (a corpse or carcass).

Примеры использования:

The captured general was flayed alive

verb

Strip the skin off

verb

To remove the skin from a person's or animal's body

verb

Reduce (food) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater.

Примеры использования:

Peel and roughly grate the carrots

noun

The recess of a fireplace or furnace.

Примеры использования:

A small coal fire burned in the grate

noun

Reduce to shreds by rubbing against a perforated surface

adjective

Sounding harsh and unpleasant.

Примеры использования:

A high, grating voice

noun

A framework of parallel or crossed bars, typically preventing access through an opening while permitting communication or ventilation.

Примеры использования:

Suddenly, something thudded against the grating that covered the opening.

verb

Reduce (food) to small shreds by rubbing it on a grater.

Примеры использования:

Peel and roughly grate the carrots

verb

(of cattle, sheep, etc.) eat grass in a field.

Примеры использования:

Cattle graze on the open meadows

noun

A slight injury where the skin is scraped.

Примеры использования:

Cuts and grazes on the skin

verb

To touch and rub against something while passing it, causing slight damage

Примеры использования:

The bullet only grazed his leg., [ i ] cows grazed in the field.

verb

Reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it.

Примеры использования:

Grind some black pepper over the salad

noun

A crushing or grating sound or motion.

Примеры использования:

The crunch and grind of bulldozers

noun

Reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading

adjective

(of a difficult situation) oppressive and seemingly without end.

Примеры использования:

Grinding poverty

noun

The reduction of something to small particles or powder by crushing it.

Примеры использования:

The roasting and grinding of grain, usually barley, for use in brewing

verb

Reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it.

Примеры использования:

Grind some black pepper over the salad

noun

A hollow place in a solid body or surface.

Примеры использования:

The dog had dug a hole in the ground

verb

Make a hole or holes in.

Примеры использования:

A fuel tank was holed by the attack and a fire started

noun

An empty space in an object, usually with an opening to the object's surface, or an opening that goes completely through an object

Примеры использования:

Dig a hole we dug a hole and planted the tree., hole in my jumper's got a hole in it., drill a hole…

verb

Squeeze or pack tightly into a specified space.

Примеры использования:

Four of us were jammed in one compartment

noun

An instance of a thing seizing or becoming stuck.

Примеры использования:

Paper jams

verb

A sweet spread or conserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency.

Примеры использования:

Strawberry jam

noun

A wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery and typically having a lid, used especially for storing food.

Примеры использования:

A large storage jar

verb

Send a painful or damaging shock through (something, especially a part of the body).

Примеры использования:

He jarred the knee in training

noun

A physical shock or jolt.

Примеры использования:

The train stopped without the slightest jar

adjective

Incongruous in a striking or shocking way; clashing.

Примеры использования:

The telephone struck a jarring note in those renaissance surroundings

verb

Send a painful or damaging shock through (something, especially a part of the body).

Примеры использования:

He jarred the knee in training

adjective

Different from surrounding or usual things, or disagreeing with others, and therefore surprising or upsetting

Примеры использования:

A jarring succession of images, the band took a new, if jarring, approach to this music.

verb

Tear or make deep cuts in (flesh or skin).

Примеры использования:

The point had lacerated his neck

verb

To cut or tear something, esp. flesh

Примеры использования:

His face and hands were lacerated by the flying glass., [ c ] justina was treated for a scalp lacer…

verb

To cut or tear something, especially flesh

Примеры использования:

The sharp branches lacerated my bare arms., he was seen pushing the man into a wall, lacerating his…

noun

A dirty or untidy state of things or of a place.

Примеры использования:

She made a mess of the kitchen

verb

Make untidy or dirty.

Примеры использования:

She scratched her head, messing her hair still further

verb

Bring into a disordered or confusing state.

Примеры использования:

I fear he may have muddled the message

noun

An untidy and disorganized state or collection.

Примеры использования:

The finances were in a muddle

noun

A messy and confused state

Примеры использования:

Her life was in a muddle.

noun

A dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation.

Примеры использования:

We must direct our efforts towards relieving the plight of children living in poverty

verb

Pledge or solemnly promise (one's faith or loyalty).

Примеры использования:

Men to plighted vows were faithful

noun

An unpleasant condition, esp. a serious, sad, or difficult one

Примеры использования:

My problems aren’t much compared with the plight of the storm victims.

noun

A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.

Примеры использования:

The club's financial predicament

noun

An unpleasant or confusing situation that is difficult to get out of or solve

Примеры использования:

With no money and no job, he found himself in a real predicament.

noun

A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome.

Примеры использования:

They have financial problems

adjective

Denoting or relating to people whose behaviour causes difficulties to themselves and others.

Примеры использования:

Practitioners help families develop strategies for managing problem behaviour in teens

noun

Something that causes difficulty or that is hard to deal with

Примеры использования:

Financing the camp’s athletic program is a problem., he has a serious health problem., i’m having p…

verb

Exert force on (someone or something) in order to move them away from oneself.

Примеры использования:

She pushed her glass towards him

noun

An act of pushing someone or something in order to move them away from oneself.

Примеры использования:

He closed the door with a push

verb

Move with force, "he pushed the table into a corner"

noun

A state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.

Примеры использования:

Kate was in a quandary

noun

A state of not being able to decide what to do about a situation in which you are involved

Примеры использования:

I’ve had two job offers, and i’m in a real quandary about/over which one to accept.

noun

An implement consisting of a pole with a toothed crossbar or fine tines at the end, used especially for drawing together cut grass or smoothing loose soil or gravel.

Примеры использования:

Moving the soil surface with a rake in winter will expose many slugs and their eggs to frost damage.

verb

Draw together with a rake or similar implement.

Примеры использования:

I was the one who raked the leaves and cut the grass

noun

A fashionable or wealthy man of immoral or promiscuous habits.

Примеры использования:

A merry restoration rake

noun

A harsh, grating noise.

Примеры использования:

The rasp of the engine

verb

Make a harsh, grating noise.

Примеры использования:

My breath rasped in my throat

adjective

Harsh-sounding and unpleasant; grating.

Примеры использования:

His cracked, rasping voice narrates the story

verb

Make a harsh, grating noise.

Примеры использования:

My breath rasped in my throat

adjective

A rasping sound or a rasping voice is unpleasantly rough

Примеры использования:

Rasping cough the man had a rasping cough that left him gasping for breath., rasping voice with his…

verb

Apply firm pressure to the surface of (something), using a repeated back and forth motion.

Примеры использования:

She rubbed her arm, where she had a large bruise

noun

An act of rubbing.

Примеры использования:

She pulled out a towel and gave her head a quick rub

abbreviation

Russian rouble(s).

noun

The action of rubbing something.

Примеры использования:

Dab at the stain—vigorous rubbing could damage the carpet

verb

Apply firm pressure to the surface of (something), using a repeated back and forth motion.

Примеры использования:

She rubbed her arm, where she had a large bruise

Present participle of rub

verb

Score or mark the surface of (something) with a sharp or pointed object.

Примеры использования:

The car's paintwork was battered and scratched

noun

A mark or wound made by scratching.

Примеры использования:

The scratches on her arm were throbbing

adjective

Assembled or made from whatever is available, and so unlikely to be of the highest quality.

Примеры использования:

City were fielding a scratch squad

verb

Score or mark the surface of (something) with a sharp or pointed object.

Примеры использования:

The car's paintwork was battered and scratched

noun

The action or fact of marking a surface with a sharp or pointed object.

Примеры использования:

A screen protector prevents any scratching of the display

noun

The action of playing a record using the scratch technique.

Примеры использования:

The practices of rap and scratching

verb

(of a person or animal) give a loud, harsh, piercing cry.

Примеры использования:

She hit her brother, causing him to screech with pain

noun

A loud, harsh, piercing cry.

Примеры использования:

Mary tried to drown her screeches by shaking her

verb

(of a person or animal) give a loud, harsh, piercing cry.

Примеры использования:

She hit her brother, causing him to screech with pain

noun

Loud, harsh piercing cries or noises.

Примеры использования:

The screeching of a macaw

adjective

Making a loud, harsh, piercing sound.

Примеры использования:

A screeching flock of parrots

verb

Scrape or brush the surface of (a shoe or other object) against something.

Примеры использования:

I accidentally scuffed the heel of one shoe on a paving stone

noun

A mark made by scraping or grazing a surface or object.

Примеры использования:

Dark colours don't show scuffs

verb

To make a mark on a smooth surface, esp. on a shoe or floor

Примеры использования:

Always wear sneakers in the gym to avoid scuffing the floor.

noun

The thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal.

Примеры использования:

I use body lotion to keep my skin supple

verb

Remove the skin from (an animal or a fruit or vegetable).

Примеры использования:

Scald and skin the tomatoes

noun

The natural outer layer that covers a person or animal

Примеры использования:

[ c ] leopard skins, [ u ] he had dark, leathery skin., potato skins, [ c ] those airplanes have ti…

noun

A short, high-pitched sound or cry.

Примеры использования:

The door opened with a slight squeak

verb

Make a high-pitched sound or cry.

Примеры использования:

He oiled the hinges to stop them squeaking

verb

Make a high-pitched, screeching noise

verb

Make a high-pitched sound or cry.

Примеры использования:

He oiled the hinges to stop them squeaking

noun

A short, high-pitched sound or cry.

Примеры использования:

The door opened with a slight squeak

verb

Present participle of squeak

Примеры использования:

The mice in the cupboard squeaked., the door squeaked as it swung back and forth on its rusty hinge…

noun

A dish of meat and vegetables cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan.

Примеры использования:

Lamb stew

verb

(with reference to meat, fruit, or other food) cook or be cooked slowly in liquid in a closed dish or pan.

Примеры использования:

Beef stewed in wine

noun

A pond or large tank for keeping fish for eating.

Примеры использования:

On one of my local stew ponds there is an attitude that if it's not into double figures it ain't wo…

verb

Remove all coverings from.

Примеры использования:

They stripped the bed

noun

An act of undressing, especially in a striptease.

Примеры использования:

She got drunk and did a strip on top of the piano

noun

A long, narrow piece of cloth, paper, plastic, or some other material.

Примеры использования:

A strip of linen

verb

Clean (an area) by brushing away dirt or litter.

Примеры использования:

I've swept the floor

noun

An act of sweeping something with a brush.

Примеры использования:

I was giving the floor a quick sweep

noun

An injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken.

Примеры использования:

A knife wound

verb

Inflict a wound on.

Примеры использования:

The sergeant was seriously wounded

verb

Past and past participle of wind2.